The Ultimate Guide to Solving Dark Spots on Black Skin
Published February 29, 2024
For people of color, dark spots can greet their faces often. Hyperpigmentation can affect many skin tones. Yet, it is more common and can last longer on black skin. It is why a tailored treatment approach is necessary to manage it.
In this article, we’ll talk about just that. Below is the ultimate guide to solving dark spots on black skin. We’ll talk about what they are, what causes them, and how to eliminate them. We’ll also discuss how to prevent hyperpigmentation. Let’s begin.
Dark Spots on Black Skin or Hyperpigmentation
Melanin is a pigment that exists in our complexion. While it is found in most skin, black people contain higher amounts of it than white skin.
In some cases, excess amounts of melanin can form in the skin. It can lead to hyperpigmentation. It is when an area of skin appears darker than the complexion that surrounds it.
And hyperpigmentation is common in people of color. It is one of black individuals’ five most commonly diagnosed skin conditions.
Dark spots on black skin are physically harmless. Yet, they are usually more severe and long-lasting. As a result, they cause a high degree of psychological stress. Dark spots can also impact one’s quality of life. For all these reasons, effective treatment is vital.
What Causes Dark Spots on Black Skin?
Dark spots may occur on black skin when the complexion overproduces melanin. As we already talked about, the substance gives skin its color.
Factors that can trigger excess melanin production are sun exposure and hormonal changes. Dark spots can also be born as a result of inflammation. Moreover, trauma to the skin, such as from:
Even everyday skin care habits can contribute to the manifestation of dark spots. For one, using harsh scrubs, waxing, and shaving. The three can cause minor skin trauma. And they direct to skin changes.
How To Get Rid of Dark Spots on Black Skin?
1. The wait-and-see method
In some instances, no treatment may be the ideal option. Spots could go away over time.
For example, it may be the cause of some kinds of hyperpigmentation that occur during pregnancy. Also, those that appear after an acne pimple go away.
In the meantime, use sun protection. It aids in safeguarding the spots from getting darker.
2. Removal of the cause
Suppose the discoloration is the outcome of a skincare product or certain medications. Ceasing the use of these products may prevent the formation of new dark spots.
As per the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), once a person rids the cause of the spots, any existing ones will usually fade. And it is within 6 to 12 months. Daily sunscreen use is encouraged to help the area disappear. Moreover, it prevents the sun from darkening it.
3. Treatment of underlying medical conditions
Proper management of existing conditions. It is also likely to prevent new spots from appearing. It is especially true for skin issues such as acne or psoriasis.
4. Sunscreen
Adequate sun protection is encouraged for everyone. And it is regardless of skin type or color.
The sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays are to blame for most dark skin spots. The UV rays trigger excess melanin production. It is the culprit of new areas of hyperpigmentation and darkening existing regions.
Specifically, use sunscreen that:
- Contains a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or more
- Guard against UVA and UVB rays, it typically comes as a label broad spectrum
- Water-resistant
Skin-lightening Products for Hyperpigmentation on Black Skin
1. Vitamin C
Vitamin C is a robust antioxidant. On topics of skincare, it can protect against sun damage. Vitamin C can also boost collagen levels. Moreover, it lessens the formation of melanin to stop hyperpigmentation.
2. Hydroquinone
Hydroquinone is a very famous treatment for dark spots. It also works by inhibiting melanin production.
3. Kojic acid
Kojic acid is another typical skin lightener.
Yet, it may be less effective than other remedies for hyperpigmentation. Hydroquinone cream is better and faster for hyperpigmentation. It is then 0.75% Kojic acid cream.
4. Differin gel
Adapalene 0.1% gel or Differin is an OTC treatment. It is anti-inflammatory. It helps to stop acne comedones from forming.
Skin experts may recommend it to even out a person’s skin complexion. It lightens dark spots as well as prevents acne breakouts.
Natural Remedies for Hyperpigmentation for Darker Skin Tones
1. Aloe vera
The aloe vera plant has aloesin. It is a compound that may play a role in treating dark spots on black skin. Aloesin inhibits melanin production. Thus lessening melanin and promoting skin lightening.
Aloe vera can be applied by following these steps:
- Wash the treatment area with warm water
- Apply an adequate layer of pure aloe vera gel to the dark spots
- Let it dry; leave it on through the night
- In the morning, rinse off any residual gel
2. Soy extract
Many trial studies affirm the use of soy extract for treating hyperpigmentation. One study shows that a moisturizer containing soy is better and lightens skin tone.
Soy extract is available in powder form. This powder can be transformed into a paste. Then, laid to the skin by following these steps:
- Combine two parts of soy extract powder with one part of moisturizing oil. You can use jojoba or almond oil. It is to form a smooth paste.
- Wash the dark treatment area with warm water.
- Gently massage the paste into the skin
- Wait 15 minutes.
- Rinse
3. Licorice extract
Licorice extract has glabridin. It is a chemical compound found to fight hyperpigmentation. It aids in hampering the activity of tyrosinase. It also has anti-inflammatory properties. It can be a suitable preventative for dark spots because of inflammation.
Apply licorice extract in our way for optimal results:
- Wash the dark spots with warm water
- Lay licorice extra directly to the area with a cotton swab
- Leave the extract to dry
- Wait several hours
- Rinse
4. Green tea
One study ruled that the topical application of green tea extra cream effectively and dramatically cut the appearance of melasma. Another study found that it also inhibits the activity of tyrosinase. It can slow melanin production.
Green tea can be used safely on the skin. Do so by:
- Steep one green tea bag in boiling water for 3-5 minutes
- Remove the tea bag. Cool it in the fridge.
- Was the dark spots with warm water
- Gently rub the tea bag on the complexion
- Allow to dry
- Wash after 1 hour.
Preventing Hyperpigmentation
It may not be possible to prevent all dark spots on black skin. It is especially true of hyperpigmentation that was born due to aging and hormonal changes.
Yet, it is possible to lessen the risk of them manifesting by :
- Wearing sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more on a daily basis
- Reapplying sun protection every 2 hours. Also, more frequently after swimming or sweating
- Abstaining direct sunlight between 10 am and 4 pm
- Moisturizing the skin daily
- Avoiding harsh exfoliating products
- Treating acne, psoriasis, and other skin dilemmas promptly
- A healthy diet abundant in antioxidants and vitamins
- Proper skincare routine
- Avoiding scratching or picking at the skin
Top Medical Treatments for Dark Spots on Black Skin
1. Laser therapy
Laser therapy employs a beam of light to rid areas of dark spots. The laser can differentiate normal skin from dark spots. It is what makes it highly effective. The results are lasting, too.
2. Chemical peels
Chemical peels can be an effective intervention for hyperpigmentation of people of color. They work by laying a chemical solution to the skin. The solution causes it to exfoliate and eventually peel off. It reveals a new, less pigmented complexion beneath.
Frequently Asked Questions on Dark Spots on Black Skin
1. What is the fastest way to get rid of hyperpigmentation?
Dermatological procedures will work as the quickest way to get rid of hyperpigmentation. For one, chemical peels and laser therapy. Both options are compelling to rid skin of dark spots.
2. Should I worry about dark spots on my skin?
Dark spots on the skin are discolored patches. They can vary in hue, from black to brown. These spots are typically harmless and don’t demand treatment. Yet, consistent changes in skin color can sometimes indicate skin cancer. Thus, it’s critical not to ignore new growths or skin changes lasting over a few weeks. It’s crucial to see a dermatologist if you notice any such changes.
3. Is it normal to get dark spots?
Yes, it’s normal to acquire dark spots on your skin. Hyperpigmentation is usually harmless. It occurs when the skin elicits more melanin.
4. Can dark spots go away?
Dark spots can fade and eventually go away. Yet, the time it takes can vary. A spot a few shades darker than your skin will usually disappear within 6 to 12 months. Suppose the color lies deep in your skin. In that case, fading can take years.
Dark spots on black skin are a valid concern as they are prevalent. With our guide, we hope to shed enlightenment on how to solve stubborn hyperpigmentation. Indeed, as you follow our tips correctly, your skin will improve.
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About The Author
I am Tracy Gorman, a skilled writer passionate about creating engaging content. With expertise in various topics like lifestyle, beauty, and health, I can craft valuable articles that provide immense assistance.
